What obesity pattern is characterized by fat accumulation in the trunk or abdominal area?

Prepare for the NAFC Fitness Assessment Exam. Enjoy an interactive study experience with flashcards and multiple choice questions, complete with hints and detailed explanations to help you succeed!

The obesity pattern characterized by fat accumulation in the trunk or abdominal area is known as android obesity. This type of fat distribution is often associated with a higher risk of metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes. Individuals with android obesity typically have a body shape that resembles an apple, where fat is concentrated around the abdomen.

In contrast, gynoid obesity, which is characterized by fat accumulation in the hips and thighs, presents a pear-shaped body form and is generally associated with lower health risks compared to android obesity. Peripheral obesity refers to fat accumulation in the extremities, such as the arms and legs, which does not primarily involve the abdominal area and thus does not match this pattern. Overall obesity is a more general term that does not specify fat distribution patterns and includes various types of fat accumulation throughout the body. Understanding these distinctions helps in assessing health risks related to different obesity patterns.

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