What term describes painful menstruation?

The term that describes painful menstruation is dysmenorrhea. This condition refers specifically to the cramping and pain associated with a woman's menstrual cycle, which can range from mild to severe. Dysmenorrhea can be classified into two types: primary and secondary. Primary dysmenorrhea occurs without any underlying medical condition, while secondary dysmenorrhea is often due to other health issues such as endometriosis or fibroids.

Understanding this term is important in the context of women's health and fitness, as dysmenorrhea can impact physical performance, mood, and overall well-being. While other options relate to menstrual health, they refer to different aspects: menorrhagia pertains to heavy menstrual bleeding, oligomenorrhea indicates infrequent menstruation, and menopause signifies the end of a woman's reproductive years.