What type of obesity is characterized by fat distributed primarily in the upper body?

The type of obesity characterized by fat distributed primarily in the upper body is known as android obesity. This form of obesity is typically associated with fat accumulation around the abdomen, chest, and upper back, which can lead to an "apple-shaped" body type. This distribution is different from gynoid obesity, where fat tends to accumulate around the hips and thighs, resulting in a "pear-shaped" body type.

Android obesity is often linked to higher risks of metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases, and type 2 diabetes due to the proximity of excess fat to vital organs in the upper body. This increase in visceral fat, which is stored around the abdominal organs, is particularly concerning for overall health, making the understanding of this type of obesity crucial for effective health assessments and interventions.